Adopting a dog from a shelter is a rewarding and life-enriching experience for many people. However, bringing a new pet into your home is a big commitment and one that requires some thought. For those who do decide that they can offer a safe and attentive home to a dog, there are a few points to consider that can help you select a new canine companion.
You should fully consider the type of dog that will fit your lifestyle before you visit a shelter. This is in the best interests of both you and the animal. It would not be fair to bring a dog into your home if you cannot realistically offer it an environment where it will be happy and comfortable. While it may be tempting to bring home the first dog you bond with, it is wise to consider the age and size of the dog that will be a good fit for your family and lifestyle.
First, decide on the age and level of training that will be a good match for you. Puppies require a significant amount of time, patience, and attention. If you do not already have experience raising a puppy, talk to other dog owners to gain insight into the requirements. Depending on the dog, it could take four months to a year to house-train the puppy. In addition to house-training, puppies require obedience training, socialization, and plenty of attention and playtime.
With patience and consistency, this process can lead to a rewarding relationship and a strong bond with your pet. However, if your lifestyle does not allow for this big of a commitment, then you should adopt a dog that already has some training.
One of the benefits of adopting an older dog is that it may already be housebroken or have some obedience training. However, even older dogs require a period of adjustment and plenty of attention as they become acclimated to their new surroundings.
Perhaps most importantly, if you plan to adopt an older dog, you must consider your finances. Like people, dogs encounter most of their health problems when they are old. An older dog in poor health can quickly cost you thousands of dollars in veterinarian bills. Before you let yourself fall in love with an older dog, make sure you can afford the upcoming vet bills.
Next, consider the size of dog your home can accommodate. If you’re planning to adopt a puppy, get an educated estimate of how large the dog may grow. If you live in a city apartment, you still can offer a happy home to a large dog, but a smaller breed might be more comfortable than a large dog that requires plenty of room to run.
When you are meeting dogs at the shelter, you must evaluate their temperament. If you do not have much experience training dogs, or if you have small children in the home, then a dog that shows aggressive tendencies probably will not be the right fit for you.
However, keep in mind that dogs typically are under stress in shelters and might not be at ease or on their best behavior. Ask staff members and volunteers at the shelter what they know of the dog’s personality. They can be great resources for matching you with your new companion and might be able to suggest a dog you would have overlooked.
Regardless of the animal you choose, adopting a dog is a big commitment, and there will be a period of adjustment for both you and the pet. Taking time to consider your lifestyle and how you imagine a dog should fit into it will help you make a good choice.
